August 28, 2008

A Glimpse into the Past

     While Steve took a few days on his own in Oslo, Eline and I set off for Stockholm to visit with Fred Hocker, Research Manager at the Vasa Museum.  The Vasa is an incredible ship.  Commisioned by the King of Sweden in 1624, it was one of the largest and most heavily armed ship of its day.  It also had the extreme misfortune of sinking in 1628 before ever making it out of Stockholm harbor.  It sat on the bottom of the harbor, lost but not totally forgotten for hundreds of years before being brought to the surface intact in 1961.  Preserved in incredible condition by a combination of brackish water and anoxic muds, she now is the centerpiece of a massive maritime museum in downtown Stockholm.  Our host, Fred Hocker, is a busy guy, but we were still able to get a thorough tour, including a close look at all the research and preservation activity going on beyond the view of the public.

     The museum and the ship is absolutely terrific, but what really fascinated me were all the connections and insights into 17th century Europe that have been made by the archeological work being done on the Vasa and its associated artifacts.  Restoration of the ship and all the objects and corpses found with the wreck has really yielded an incredible wealth of information about that age.  Stockholm itself is a really fun city to visit, but no trip there is complete without a stop at the Vasa Museum.

August 27, 2008

Bubble Free Is The Way To Be

     Steve, Eline and I had a chance to stop by Poseidon Diving Systems today in Göteborg.  Jörgen Nilsson took us on a tour of their facility, which included meeting the design manager for the new Poseidon/Cis-Lunar Mk 6 Discovery rebreather.  We were also incredibly fortunate enough to take a prototype of the unit for a quick dive in the pool.  Although none of us had dove a rebreather before, we were all very impressed with the size, simplicity and safety features in the Discovery's design.  I can't post any pictures of out experience on the web, but the units begin to ship in September, so keep your eyes open!  And if anyone feels like giving me a €5,000 (VAT included) christmas present, a new Discovery would be great!

August 25, 2008

Just Breathe...

     I think that after diving in Iceland, I was worried I had peaked too soon in my year, and that the rest of my experiences would struggle to live up to the diving we had done and the people we met there.  I didn't have anything to worry about.  Johan Enqvist, one of the founders of Oxygène International picked us up from the airport and took Steve, Eline and I out to lunch and on a quick tour of Göteborg before driving us up the coast to Lysekil.  We knew that we were going to spend a few days diving at an Oxygène dive center there, but Johan had kept exactly what we would be up to a secret.  Upon our arrival we were very excited to learn that we were about to become trained as 'Dragon' pilots!


     'Dragon' is a rough translation from a Swedish word that can also mean 'kite' (but dragon is cooler) and is the name given to a type of diver-piloted sled.  Two sleds are towed behind a boat and are steered by pilots over the seabed or along an underwater wall.  They were originally used by military divers to search large areas for mines and unexploded ordinance, but are now being used in a more recreational role in Lysekil and a few other spots in Sweden.  We had a fantastic time over the next few days learning how to dive, steer, spin and bail out of our dragons from our host and instructor Daniel Dahlström.  By the end of the week all three of us managed to complete our training as underwater pilots, and we only crashed one dragon!


     Of course, a description of our time in Lysekil would not be complete if I just talked about the diving we did there.  Daniel and his wife Susanne invited us into their home and their dive center, and made sure our time in Lysekil was memorable.  The staff  at Oxygène Lysekil is a terrific group of people and we made a lot of friends during our stay.  When we weren't diving we were out rock climbing, caving, barbecuing or just partying.  Daniel, Susanne, Andreas, Flexz, Lars, Johann, Malin, Johanna, Edvin and everyone else at Oxygène Lysekil are a really cool group of people.  I'm already looking forward to visiting them again!


August 22, 2008

IAHD Videos Posted

     Our host from København, Flemming Thyge just published the video he produced of our visit with him from the beginning of the month.  Just a fun little look at what the OWUSS scholars were up to in København.

Part 1

Part 2

August 21, 2008

Farewell to Iceland

     Steve, Eline and I have finally been forced to depart Iceland, and have arrived safely in Göteborg, Sweden.  Although we're excited to be visiting Sweden and hanging out with Johan and Delia, leaving Iceland was probably one of the harder things we've had to do this month.  I think that all three of us would agree that a week was nowhere near long enough a stay, and I'd be very surprised if this was the last time I travelled to Iceland.
     As previously reported, we were greeted at Keflavík by our awesome host Tobias Klose, owner of DIVE.IS and driven into Reykjavík where we would stay for our first few days in Iceland.  The next morning we were picked up by Louis Kotze, our divemaster to head over to ϸingvellir.  Louis is 23, from Namibia, and is finishing up his first season working as a divemaster in Iceland.  We didn't know it then, but Louis would become a close friend of ours, and share in all of our Icelandic adventures.  Generally regarded as Iceland's most important and popular national park because of its role as the earliest European parliament (930 AD), we were drawn by ϸingvellir's unique and incredible geology.  The entire park is essentially a large rift valley sandwiched between ϸingvallavatn, Iceland's largest natural lake, and a dormant shield volcano, Skjaldbreiður and the glacier Langjökull.

ϸingvallavatn

     The mid-atlantic ridge, the crack in the Earth's crust where the Eurasian and North American plates are separating, rises up above the ocean and passes directly through Iceland.  The separation of the two plates is literally tearing apart the earth and has created ϸingvellir. The geology and flow of groundwater is something that's being carefully studied and debated but water that froze and became part of Langjökull over a thousand years ago melts and travels through the porous volcanic rock of the dormant volcano Skjaldbreiður at depths of 5-8 kilometers below the earth.  After a journey of 50 years through the volcanic crust, this water emerges out of springs inside ϸingvellir, incredibly pure, and a bone chilling 2 degrees.  Diving is permitted only in one of the spring systems, Silfra (Silver Lady in Icelandic).  The water is shockingly cold, the view, above and below the water is so crystal clear and stunningly beautiful that it can be difficult to distinguish up from down, and we quickly learned that the best way to clear your snorkel is not to blow the water out, but simply to drink from it until you can breathe through it again.  Diving in Silfra was an intense and incredible experience, and its hard to imagine diving anywhere more beautiful.

Silfra

     During our time in Reykjavik, we also had a chance to meet with Tómas Knútsson, the founder of dive.is who has since moved on to founding and leading his own environmental movement in Iceland, the Blái Herinn (Blue Army).  Tommy was a really interesting guy to meet, and we had some good discussions about his views on environmentalism, youth and public opinion on the environment, and his own personal campaign for various environmental causes within Iceland.  As a diver, he began the Blue Army as a project to clean up batteries from cars and boats that were being dumped in the ocean, but has broadened his efforts to a number of issues facing Iceland.  He was a very inspirational guy, and I think he really made the other scholars and myself reaffirm our environmental convictions.  We also took some time to visit Geysir and the waterfall Gullfoss with Louis before leaving Reykjavik for the north.

Gullfoss

     Besides a short battle with a flat tire, we spent most of the 7 hour journey to Hauganes staring out the windows with our jaws on the floormats.  I've probably mentioned it several times already, but I'll do so again; Iceland is incredibly beautiful and mysterious.  We were there to dive on the Strýtans, a series of geothermal chimneys discovered in 70 meters of water on the bottom of Eyjafjörður on the northern coast of Iceland.  We were also lucky enough to be joined by the commercial and scientific diver who had discovered the chimey, Erlendur, and another local diver, Siggi.

Me, Eline, Erlendur (legendary), Steve and Lois

     Although the visibility wasn't fantastic, we were able to remove our gloves in the 12 degree water and warm our hands in the 75 degree water flowing out of the vents.  We also caught some beautiful cod and coalfish that proved to be delicious!    On our last night in the north, we drove half an hour to Olafsfjörður for our last dive in Iceland.  Siggi took us out on his boat to dive on a kelp forest.  We also came upon a sperm whale which had died and washed up nearby.  Although it was almost 10pm by the time we made our way back to the dock, the sun was just beginning to set, and I think that all of us were really stuck by the beauty surrounding us, and how lucky we were to be traveling and diving in such an incredible place with such awesome people.

Icelandic Sunset

     We were able to squeeze in one last evening free-diving trip to Silfra with Louis before our flight back to Göteborg.  I'm confident that we'll make more friends like Tobias and Louis during our travels, but all three of us had knots in our stomachs as we boarded our flight to Sweden.  With any luck this won't have been the last time we visit Iceland.

Iceland Addendum


I wanted to add a few more iceland pictures I really like here and make sure that Steve gets proper credit for his awesome photography.  Everything here and above was taken by him, with the exception of my picture of Gullfoss (someone buy me a DSLR please!)  I tried not to steal his thunder, so if you want to see the best stuff, keep checking his blog for his upcoming Iceland post.

August 13, 2008

Reykjavík!


Silfra Cathedral ⓒ Peter Rowlands, PR Productions

     I'm happy to report that the three of us have made it to Reykjavík!  We were met at the airport in Keflavík by our host Tobias from Dive.is who drove us into Reykjavík.  All three of us have been looking forward to this part of our trip for a long time, and so far we have not been disappointed at all.  Reykjavik is a beautiful and unique place, and the apartment we're staying at is incredible.
     Tomorrow Tobias is taking us diving at Silfra in Thingvellir National Park.  The water is cold (35-39°F) but the visibility is incredible (150 meters+).  Not only is the water pure, clean, drinkable glacial melt, but we will be diving in the crack in the earth's crust that separates the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates.  Later in the week we'll head north to dive in the ocean at Strýtan.  Divers recently discovered hydrothermal vents there, almost identical to the ones found along mid-ocean ridges.  As far as I know this is the only place in the world where these type of vents are shallow enough to dive with SCUBA.  When we're not underwater we'll be visiting glaciers, doing some whale watching and meeting with some local scientists and environmentalists.

August 12, 2008

Leaving Norway

Steve, Carlo, Eline and I on the Once Ocean boat    
     Eline Steve and I have begun to make our way back to København to catch our flight to Reykjavik.  We've spent the last week as guests of Carlo Golfetto and Trond Jarle Repvik at One Ocean Dive Center in Kristiansand, Norway (Check it out on Facebook and YouTube).  The three of us stayed at Carlo's apartment in Kristiansand and spent most of our week diving and wakeboarding.  Kristiansand is famous for its incredible wrecks, especially that of the M/S Seattle, and diving along the steep walls of the fjord was beautiful.  The water was surprisingly warm (almost 60°F at the surface) and the visibility was usually excellent once you dropped below the thermocline.
     Carlo was an incredible host, and One Ocean was a great place to dive.  He always made sure we had plenty of espresso and fresh cooked pasta or fish soup between dives, and the dive center was setup with great showers, changing rooms and compressors.  Trond Jarle took us wakeboarding and was a great guy to dive with as well.  We also had the pleasure of diving with Christian Skauge of Dykking magazine, who's writing a story about the scholarship.  All three of us had an excellent time, and it was hard to leave.
     We're not too broken up thought because our next stop is Reykjavik!  I should also take a second to direct you to Steve Lindfield's photos and blog.  I've been remiss in not mentioning his sites before now.  He's an excellent photographer, check out his stuff.


August 7, 2008

Norwegians Know How To Do Jesus Camp

     One Ocean Dive Center is inside a camp ground which is being used for a huge religious camp this week.  Apparently Norwegians have a different take on the whole Jesus camp thing.  These kids were getting some serious air.


August 3, 2008

We begin our Scandinavian Odyssey...

     Steve, Eline and I have been so busy, and have been having such a good time that I've hardly had time to sleep, let alone update my blog, but I'll try to share what we've been up to during our first week.  I departed from Washington DC at 7:30 pm after a few hours delay, made my connection at Schipol in the Netherlands and arrived in København at 10 am on August 1st.   Luckily for me, Igor, the European Scholar from last year was arriving at the same time so we were able to meet up and make our way to our hotel together.  He had been to København twice before, so he knew the easiest ways to get around.
       We had come to København as guests of Flemming Thyge (pronounced 'two') and IAHD, the International Association for Handicapped Divers.  Steve wouldn't arrive from Indonesia for a few days but Eline, Igor, Vibe (European '03) and I got to take part in a special training session to be qualified to work as instructors and divemasters with handicapped divers.  We worked for several days with Flemming and two other IAHD members, Daniel Zuidema and Sole Viktor.  The whole process ended with a try-dive experience for three new handicapped divers at a local rehabilitation center.  Flemming really went out of his way to invite all of the OWUS scholars, past and present, opened his home and his dive center to us, and worked hard to make the weekend a huge success.  He also arranged for us to meet Peter Symes, editor of X-Ray Magazine.  It's an online diving magazine, available for free, with a lot of great stuff, definitely worth checking out.  IAHD is a relatively new organization, but we were all very impressed with Flemming, Daniel and Sole, and their aims as an organization.  Hopefully we'll all have opportunities to use our new abilities to help handicapped divers in the future.



     After our last night in København we said goodbye to Igor and Vibe and Flemming took us to meet Steve at the airport, where we caught a Train up to Helsingør.  We spent two days with Christian Rasmussen from fotodyk and Kjell Evensen, owner of Master Dive in Helsingør.  Christian is an excellent photographer, both above and below the waves, and he and Kjell hosted us during our stay in Helsingør and took incredible care of us.  Even though the weather was too stormy for any offshore diving, we got through the entire photo course and got to practice in the pool.  Steve, Eline and I are all of varying skill levels when it comes to photography, but we all learned a lot, and the class got all of us even more excited about improving our photography and videography skills.



     Our next stop was the One Ocean Dive Center in Kristiansand, Norway.  Our journey yesterday encompassed riding in/on a taxi, a ferry, a bus and a train, passing through three different countries (Denmark, Sweden and Norway) and all within 24 hours (barely).  Amazingly, our host Carlo was there to meet our 4 am train and take us to the apartment he is lending us during our week long stay here.  After a few quick hours of sleep this morning he picked us back up and took us diving!  Our first dive was on Kristiansand's most famous wreck, the M/S Seattle.  It's a German cargo ship laying upright at an angle with her stern lying in 25 meters of water and her bow bottoming out at 75 meters.  Obviously we couldn't explore the entire wreck on this first dive.  Even if we had the training to access the deepest part of the wreck, it's far too large to explore in one dive.  We didn't unpack the underwater housings for this first dive, but one of the local divers has posted some pretty good video on youtube:


     So far our trip has been fantastic.  Every host we've had has been so thrilled to be a part of the scholarship, and we've learned so much, and met a lot of incredible people and divers.  The best part is that we still have a month to go before we leave!

July Journal Entry

            July was another incredible month filled with great people and outstanding diving.  July 1st found me wrapping up my cavern and intro cave diving certifications with Jill Heinerth in High Springs, FL.  I had met Jill at Beneath the Sea in New Jersey, but upon my arrival in High Springs, Wes Skiles arranged for me to join one of Jill’s rebreather cave courses (on open circuit) for the first few days in order to start my cave training.  Jill was a terrific instructor, and I was totally hypnotized by the beauty of Florida’s karst systems.  Once I had completed my certification, Wes invited me to accompany some of his divers on a project near Tallahassee.  Wes’ business partner Pete Butts took me along with Tom Morris and Mark Long to Mariana, FL to collect data and water samples from several springs and caves in Merritt’s Pond.  Pete, Tom and Mark also brought me along on a project in Silver Springs, a cave system that is usually illegal to dive in.  Since we were working on a contract for the state we were given special permission to dive into Silver Spring to measure the output of the spring.  Historically the spring has averaged 500 million gallons per day, making it the largest spring in North America by output volume.


            Between working on projects with the boys from Karst Environmental I spent several weeks shooting pictures, surfing, diving, and exploring the springs of Florida with Wes and his family.  They were incredibly hospitable and it was difficult for me to leave them behind.


            The Navy Experimental Diving Unit in Panama City was my next stop after leaving High Springs.  I met up with JR Hott, who took me on a terrific full-day tour of the EDU.  We began by observing a series of dives that were being conducted in the Navy’s wet chamber for dive table evaluation.  I had a chance to see all of the chambers and facilities on the base, meet divers and scientists, and get an inside look at some of the work that’s going on at the EDU.  I also got to visit Mike Ward at Dive Lab, an R&D facility that’s associated with Kirby Morgan and develops specialized equipment for military and special warfare divers.  Mike and one of the other Dive Lab employees, Rocky, gave me a personalized tour that culminated in the opportunity to test dive a prototype Kirby Morgan MK 77 surface supplied diving helmet.  It was my first hands-on introduction to surface supplied diving.


            After visiting Panama City, I was on my way back up to North Carolina to visit DAN in Durham.  I had a chance to meet back up with my friends Eric, Donna, Bryan, Ken, Dan and Betty, as well as go through a number of DAN instructor courses.  I also met up with Kim Malkoski, the Boston Rover Scalli Scholar.  Both of us had volunteered to participate in a flying after diving at the Duke University hyperbaric chambers.  The PI for the study was Dr. Neal Pollock, who has been examining the risks associated with flying after hyperbaric exposures.  It was a great way to see how physiological research concerning diving is being conducted today.  Eric, Donna and Dan and Betty Orr were all very gracious hosts and opened their homes to me during my time in Durham.  I’m looking forward to seeing all of them again at DEMA.

   

           I ended my month with a few days at home, unpacking and recovering from my trip through the southeast US and preparing to  leave for Europe.  Only August first I’ll begin my trip to Europe with a course in København!